Poultry fountain



F. PAGEL.

, POULTRY FOUNTAIN.

APPLICATION FILED JUNE 1| 1920 1,402,953. Patented Jan. 10, 1922.

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Specification of Letters Patent. Patentgd Jam, M) 92%;

Application filed. June 1, 1920. Serial No. 385,647.

T 0 all whom it m ay concern:

Be it known that I, Fnno PAGEL, a citizen of the United States, residingat Rockford, in the county of \Vinnebago and State of Illinois, haveinvented certain new and useful Improvements in Poultry Fountains, ofwhich the following is a specification This invention pertaining topoultry fountains, has for its principal object the provision of aso-called self-filling fountain insulated against freezing, soconstructed that it may be produced very economically and will serve ina practical and effectual manner the purposes for which it has beendesigned.

Another important object is the provision in a poultry drinking fountainof the character described, of a removable drinking or trough cupdesigned to prevent pollution of the water and to promote sanitation.Ordinarily in drinking fountains of this character, the trough proper isopen to accumulations of foreign matter whichwork into the reservoir andpollute the water. My improvement overcomes this disadvantage.

My invention contemplates an improved troughand air vent structureembodying but few parts advantageously arranged, thereby promotingeconomy in manufacture.

Other objects and attendant advantages will be appreciated as theinvention becomes better understood by reference to the followingdescription when considered in connection with the accompanyingdrawings, in which- Figure 1 is a front elevation of a poultry fountainembodying my invention;

Fig. 2, a vertical sectional view through the fountain taken on the line2-2 of Fig. 1;

Figs, 8 and 4:, sectional views taken substantially on the lines 3-3 and4l-4 of Figs. 2 and 3 respectively;

Fig. 5, a detail front view of the lower portion of the reservoir; and

Fig. 6, a perspective view of the removable tro gh.

A poultry fountain of the type to which my invention relates ischaracterized, gen erally stated, by the provision of a water reservoir,packed in a suitable insulation within a casing and having a loweroutlet accessible through one side of the casing, providing a relativelysmall drinking trough, to which the water is automatically fed from thereservoir and. maintained at a given level by atmospheric pressure.

In the present case, I have provided a reservoir designated generally bycharacter 8, comprising a cylindrical wall 9 having a rectangularopening 11 along its lower edge,

shown in Fig. 5, sealed at its upper-end by a top 12 and having a bottom13 provided with a portion 14 extending through the opening 11 andterminating in an upwardly inclined portion 15, which provides the frontsub-wall of a drinking trough.

This reservoir is packed by suitable insulation material 16 within acasing designated generally by character 17, which preferably comprisesa cylindrical wall 18 to which is secured suitable top and bottommembers 19 and 21 respectively. The i11- sulation may be of any materialsuitable for the purpose, a very economical filling being sawdust orwood shavings.

The wall 18 of the casing has an opening of the shape indicated in Fig.1 for the reception ofaone-piece trough-throat member designatedgenerally by character 22. This member 22 is pressed or shaped from asingle piece of sheet material to provide marginal flanges 23 adapted tofit against the outside of the casing wall 18 around the opening 20,with the exception of the downturned end 24 of the bottom piece 15, andto converge inwardly from said flanges, providing a throat leadingto'the trough compartment 25. It will be observed that the side walls 26and 2'7 are shaped to provide a relatively wide throat, which terminatesat its lower end in the narrowed trough compartment, the lowermost edgesof these walls being secured to the bottom portions 14: and 15 of thereceptacle. The inner vertical wall 28 of the trough-throat member isturned under and engaged with the top edge of the wall defining theopening 11. The top of this opening 11 is below the top of the troughcompartment 25 so that the water will be main tained at a proper levelin said compartment.

I have now provided a removable drinking trough or cup adapted to fit inthe trough compartment and to be freely removable at will. This drinkingtrough designated generally by character 29, has a vertical rear wall31, a front wall 32 inclined in conformance with the inclination LL-AIof the vall having a flanged upper end 38 hooked over the upper endofthe flange 24 and sides 34, and a bottom 36 joining the front and rearwall s. By means of openings 37 through the rear wall 31,

water is admitted to the drinking cup. It

in the trough compartment, this air vent being formed of, a sheet metalpiece 39 soldered or otherwise secured to the side wall 26 of thetrough-throat member. The sides 34 and 35 of the drinking trough may beformed with top flanges 41 which rest on the shoulders formed by thesides of the trough-throat member so as to properly support the drinkingtrough in position.

'By reason of the foregoing construction, it'will be readily seen thatthe drinking trough 29 may be removed when filling the reservoinwhich isturned back on one side in the usual manner, the air in the reser voirescaping through the vent 38. When in use, the drinking trough catchesany dirt -or foreign matter which may be blown thereinto, or washed fromthe bills of poultry when drinking. At suitable intervals the drinkingtrough may be removed and cleaned. Thus, the water in the reservoir maybe kept clean, and the troublesome task of cleaning a poultry fountainnot equipped with my improvements is entirely avoided. It is alsodesirable to remove the trough for the purpose of repairing the bottomthereof, which in time becomes worn through as a result of the poultrypecking on the bottom 36. It will thus be obvious that the removabletrough protectsthe bottom 14: and enables quick repairing of leaks. Itwill be further observed that by reason of the one-piece trough-throatmember 22 construct-ed as descibed' above, and of the construction ofthe parts cooperating with such f member, a poultry fountain of thischaracter may be produced at comparatively low cost.

It is believed that the foregoing conveys a clear understanding of theobjects prefaced above, and while I have illustrated and described but asingle working embodiment thereof, it should be understood that variouschanges might be made in details of construction without departing fromthe spirit and scope ofthe invention as expressed in the appendedclaims, in which- I claim: l 1. In a poultry fountain of the characterdescribed, the combination of areservoir insulated within a casing, aone-piece troughthroat member associated with said reservoir and casingand providingawidened throat converging inwardly and clownwardly anddefining the sides of a narrow trough compartment, the reservoir beingshaped to communicate with the trough compartment, and a drinking troughadapted to be positioned in said compartment and having flanged sidesresting on the 0011 verging s1de walls'of the'throat member.

2. In a poultry fountain of the character described, the combinationwith a reservoir packed in a casing, the casing and reservoir beingrespectively formed with a throat opening and a trough-feed opening, thelatter being lower than othe former, and a trough-throat member havingmarginal edges secured to the casing at the sides and top of its throatopening and having sides defining a widened throat opening and arestricted trough compartment, the bottom of the reservoir having aforwardly extending and upwardly inclined member secured at its upperend to the casing along the bot tom edge of its throat opening,said'bottom member defining the bottom and'front of the troughcompartment and b'eingcsecured at its sides to the sides of saidtroughthroat member. 4 V

3. A poultry fountain of the character described comprising a casing, areservoir packed within the casing, the reservoir having at its lowerend a trough-feed opening, the casing having a throat opening positionedabove said trough feed opening and being of substantially greater widththan said trough feed opening, a one piece trough throat membermarginally engaged and secured to the sides and top of the throatopening and having inwardly and downwardly converging sides whichprovide a widened throat and define at their lower ends the sides of a'restricted trough com partmcnt communicating with the trough feedopening, and a drinking trough removably positioned in said compartment.

Y'FRED PAGEL.

